"The institutes for energy transition (ITE) are interdisciplinary platforms in the field of decarbonized energies, bringing together the skills of industry and public research in a logic of public-private co-investment and close collaboration between all actors, which should make it possible to strengthen the ecosystems constituted by the competitiveness clusters."

"Eight technological research institutes (IRTs) have been awarded the label by the State as part of the Investments for the Future program. Designed to support an industrial strategy of conquest in promising markets, the IRTs are based on long-term partnerships between higher education and research institutions and companies. Their ambition: to intensify the Industry-Research-Training dynamic."

"The Carnot are public research structures, recognized and labeled by the Ministry of Research for their competence in conducting collaborative research projects in the service of innovation in companies – start-ups, SMEs, mid-sized companies or large groups."